Everything about Styphnolobium totally explained
Styphnolobium is a small genus of three or four species of small
trees and
shrubs in the subfamily
Faboideae of the pea family
Fabaceae, formerly included within a broader interpretation of the genus
Sophora. The species of
Styphnolobium differ from
Sophora in lacking the ability to form
symbioses with
rhizobia (
nitrogen fixing bacteria) on their
roots. They also differ from the related genus
Calia (mescalbeans) in having
deciduous leaves and
flowers in axillary, not terminal,
racemes. The leaves are
pinnate, with 9-21 leaflets, and the flowers in pendulous racemes similar to those of the
Black locust.
Species
- Styphnolobium affine (Torr. & A. Gray) Walp., the Coralbean or Eve's Necklace (syn. Sophora affinis) is native to the southern United States in Texas, Oklahoma, Arkansas and Louisiana. It is a large shrub or small tree, growing to 5-7 m tall, with white or pale violet flowers.
- Styphnolobium japonicum (L.) Schott, the Pagoda Tree (Chinese Scholar, Japanese pagodatree; syn. Sophora japonica), is native to eastern Asia (mainly China; despite the name, it's introduced in Japan), is a popular ornamental tree in Europe, North America and South Africa, grown for its white flowers, borne in late summer after most other flowering trees have long finished flowering. It grows into a lofty tree 10-20 m tall with an equal spread, and produces a fine, dark brown timber.
- Styphnolobium monteviridis is native to Central America.
Uses
The Pagoda Tree is widely used in
bonsai gardening. The
Guilty Chinese Scholartree was a historic Pagoda Tree in
Beijing, on which the last emperor of the
Ming Dynasty,
Chongzhen, hanged himself.
S. japonicum (Chinese: ; pinyin: huái; formerly
Sophora japonica) is one of the 50 fundamental herbs used in
traditional Chinese medicine.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Styphnolobium'.
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